Exploring the Legacy of the Tiškevičiai Family in Palanga

*Sofija & Juozapas Tiškevičius, Photo by Oto van Bosh, 1882–1885*

Palanga, a coastal gem on Lithuania’s Baltic shoreline, is known for its sandy beaches, and serene pine forests, and is also a perfect destination for rest and holidays. But beyond its natural beauty, its historical richness runs just as deep. During my recent trip, I found myself captivated by the legacy of the Tiškevičiai family, a noble dynasty that left an indelible mark on the region’s development as a cultural and wellness destination.

The Tiškevičiai lineage stretches back to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and they rose to prominence in the 16th century, playing pivotal roles in the political and military affairs of the state. However, it wasn’t until the 19th century that they began to influence Palanga’s transformation into the thriving seaside resort we know today.

Juozapas Tiškevičius (1835–1891), a key figure from the family, is often credited with initiating Palanga's development as a modern resort. In the late 19th century, he bought the Palanga estate. Tiškevičius established a brick factory in Vilimiškės and even ventured into reviving Palanga's maritime trade by building a 630-meter-long pier, which served as a hub for shipping goods to nearby ports like Liepāja.

*Tiškevičius Palace, photo by E.Kvartunaite*

What truly amazed me, however, was the beauty of the Tiškevičiai’s legacy in Palanga Park, home to the exquisite Tiškevičius Palace, now housing the Palanga Amber Museum. Built between 1895 and 1902, the neoclassical palace was designed by Franz Heinrich Schwechten, a renowned German architect, and reflected Renaissance, Baroque, and classical influences. As I strolled through the palace grounds, it was easy to see why the family chose this location—nestled among towering pines with views of the sea, it perfectly captures the tranquil essence of Palanga.

The palace’s modern amenities for the time, including central heating, running water, and a sophisticated kitchen-lift system, spoke to the forward-thinking nature of the Tiškevičius family.

*Palanga's Tiškevičius Palace and a fragment of the park from a bird's-eye view. Photo by P. Babickis, before 1939*

Exploring this historic site and learning about the family’s contributions to the development of Palanga left me with a deep appreciation for how the Tiškevičiai’s vision continues to shape the region. Their motto, “Deligas quem diligas!"—"Choose whom you love!"—rings true, as they certainly chose Palanga, and in return, Palanga continues to celebrate their remarkable legacy.

Today, Palanga stands not only as a historical testament to the Tiškevičiai family but also as an ideal location for rest and rejuvenation. Whether you are walking along its iconic pier, breathing in the fresh pine air of its parks, or marvelling at the amber treasures in the museum, the Tiškevičiai’s influence is palpable. Their history isn’t just one of political and military prowess but of innovation, art, and a deep love for the land they called home, making Palanga a timeless destination for both relaxation and cultural discovery.